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linux相关运维知识
jar包运维
md
```python
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import os
import re
import time
import sys
#日志所在目录
LOG_PATH="/usr/local/projects/logs/demo/"
#远程服务器日志所在目录
REMOTE_LOG="/usr/local/projects/logs/demo/"
#jar源路径
SOURCE="/usr/local/projects/publish/"
#目标目录
TARGET="/usr/local/projects/cloud/demo/"
#备份目录
BACK_PATH="/usr/release/"
#远程jar包发布目录
REMOTE_DIR="/usr/local/projects/publish/"
#远程启动脚本
REMOTE_SHELL="/usr/local/projects/cloud/demo/cts.py"
#远程用户
REMOTE_USER=""
#远程服务器密码
REMOTE_PWD=""
#远程服务器IP
REMOTE_IP=""
#app相关
API_NAME="demo-service-1.0.jar"
#获取当前时间：yyyyMMDDHHmmss
def getTime():
now = int(time.time())
timeStruct = time.localtime(now)
timeStr = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", timeStruct)
return timeStr
#启动项目
def start():
print "启动：" + API_NAME
opt = " -Dspring.profiles.active=prod"
opt += " -Dserver.port=7010 -DworkId=3"
opt += " -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xmn512m"
opt += " -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=92"
cmd = "nohup java -jar" + opt + " " + API_NAME + ">/dev/null 2>&1 &"
os.system(cmd)
time.sleep(5)
logCmd = "tail -f " + LOG_PATH + "info.log"
os.system(logCmd)
#停止项目
def stop():
print "停止项目：" + API_NAME
cmd = "ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep " + API_NAME
print cmd
res = os.popen(cmd)
for v in res:
res = re.sub(" +"," ",v)
arr = res.split(" ")
print API_NAME + "pid：" + arr[1]
# size = len(arr)
killCmd = "kill -9 " + arr[1]
os.system(killCmd)
print "项目已停止。。。。。。"
#复制项目
def copy():
print "开始发布目录：" + API_NAME
cmd = "cp " + SOURCE + API_NAME + " " + TARGET + API_NAME
os.system(cmd)
#备份项目
def back():
print "开始备份目录：" + API_NAME
timeStr = getTime()
backName = API_NAME + "." + timeStr
cmd = "cp " + API_NAME + " " + BACK_PATH + backName
os.system(cmd)
cmd = "echo " + backName + ">" + TARGET + "back"
os.system(cmd)
print "备份完成。。。。。。。。。。"
#还原上一个版本
def reduction():
path = TARGET + "back"
exitsts = os.path.exists(path);
if exitsts != True:
print("back文件不存在，无法回滚")
return
f = open(path)
jarName = f.readline()
if len(jarName) == 0:
print("前一个版本不存在")
return
cmd = "cp " + BACK_PATH + jarName.replace("\n","") + " " + TARGET + API_NAME
print("开始回滚：" + jarName + " 命令：" + cmd)
os.system(cmd)
stop()
start()
#发布到远程目录
def scp_remote():
print "开始传输：" + TARGET + API_NAME + "到远程：" + REMOTE_IP
cmd = "sshpass -p " + REMOTE_PWD + " scp "
cmd += TARGET + API_NAME + " " + REMOTE_USER + "@"+REMOTE_IP + ":" + REMOTE_DIR
os.system(cmd)
print "传输完毕。。。。。。。。"
#执行远程脚本
def start_remote():
print "开始执行远程脚本。。。。。。。"
time.sleep(3)
cmd = "sshpass -p " + REMOTE_PWD + " ssh " + REMOTE_USER + "@" + REMOTE_IP
cmd += " python " + REMOTE_SHELL + " publish"
os.system(cmd)
#重启项目
def restart():
stop()
start()
#发布项目
def publish():
back()
copy()
stop()
start()
#启动第二节点
def scp():
scp_remote()
start_remote()
#main方法
def main():
args = sys.argv
size = len(args)
if size < 2:
print "可选参数：>>[ start|stop|restart|publish|scp|back ]<<"
return
i = args[1]
if i == "start":
start()
return
if i == "stop":
stop()
return
if i == "restart":
restart()
return
if i == "publish":
publish()
return
if i == "scp":
scp()
return
if i == "back":
reduction()
return
print "可选参数：>>[ start|stop|restart|publish|scp|back ]<<"
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```VUE包发布
md
```python
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import os
import re
import time
import sys
#前端发布目录
VIEW_PATH = "/usr/local/nginx/html/views/"
#前端待发布目录
VIEW_PUBLISH_PATH = "/usr/local/projects/publish/views/"
#前端备份目录
VIEW_BACK_PATH = "/usr/release/"
#获取当前时间：yyyyMMDDHHmmss
def getTime():
now = int(time.time())
timeStruct = time.localtime(now)
timeStr = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", timeStruct)
return timeStr
#发布目录
def publish(param):
file_path = VIEW_PUBLISH_PATH + param
if os.path.exists(file_path) == False:
print("待发布目录不存在，不能执行发布命令：" + file_path)
return
cmd = "cp -r " + VIEW_PUBLISH_PATH + param + " " + VIEW_PATH
print("开始执行发布命令：" + cmd)
os.system(cmd)
print("目录发布完毕")
#备份目录
def back(param):
file_path = VIEW_PATH + param
if os.path.exists(file_path) == False:
print("待备份目录不存在，备份失败")
return
cmd = "cp -r " + VIEW_PATH + param + " " + VIEW_BACK_PATH + param + "." + getTime()
print("开始执行备份命令：" + cmd)
os.system(cmd)
print("备份完成")
#删除源文件
def remove_old(param):
file_path = VIEW_PATH + param
if os.path.exists(file_path) == False:
print("旧目录不存在，不再执行删除目录操作：" + file_path)
return
cmd = "rm -rf " + VIEW_PATH + param
print("开始删除旧目录命令：" + cmd)
os.system(cmd)
print("删除执行完成")
def main():
args = sys.argv
size = len(args)
if size < 2:
print("请输入需要发布的目录：ticket、driver、store")
return
i = args[1]
file_path = VIEW_PUBLISH_PATH + i
if i == "ticket" or i == "driver" or i == "store":
if os.path.exists(file_path) == False:
print("待发布目录不存在，不能执行发布操作：" + file_path)
return
#备份前端目录
back(i)
#删除前端目录
remove_old(i)
#发布前端目录
publish(i)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```运维常用命令
查看进程是否存在
md
ps -ef | grep 进程名查看进程执行目录
md
ll /proc/pid查看日志
grep命令常用指令：
grep -A 显示匹配指定内容及之后的n行
grep -B 显示匹配指定内容及之前的n行
grep -C 显示匹配指定内容及其前后各n行
less -i(忽略大小写查询)命令，推出时按q
zgrep 查询.zip压缩包内容
查看防火墙状态
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systemctl status firewalld.service开放端口
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6030/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1000-2000/tcp --permanent重新载入：firewall-cmd --reload
查看：firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=60/tcp
scp
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scp local_file remote_username@remote_ip:remote_folder
scp local_file remote_username@remote_ip:remote_filefind
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find ./ -inamedf
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df -Thdf查看系统磁盘使用情况-T显示磁盘文件系统类型，-h以友好方式显示磁盘大小
free
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free -h查看可用内存
du
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du -sh [*]统计目录下所有文件大小
wc
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wc -l统计数量
ll
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ll -h详细列举目录下文件，及文件大小
curl
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curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"inmap":{"word":"6.5"}}' http://127.0.0.1:8100/nlpApi/release/dictByParamwget
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wget --header='Content-Type: application/json' --post-data='{"inmap":{"word":"6.5"}}' --output-document=- http://127.0.0.1:8100/nlpApi/release/dictByParamiotop
md
yum install iotop
iotop以非交互模式运行iotop，即不显示实时更新的数据。这对于生成报告或进行批处理操作非常有用。
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iotop -b设置更新间隔时间，单位为秒。例如，设置间隔为5秒：
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iotop -d 5排除某些进程或线程，不显示它们的I/O信息。例如，排除所有以httpd开头的进程：
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iotop -e httpd设置显示的列。例如，只显示进程ID、用户、读写速度和读写字节：
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iotop -i PID,USER,RW,BW,SW只显示特定进程的I/O信息。例如，只监控进程ID为1234的进程：
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iotop -o -p 1234显示所有进程的I/O信息，包括子进程。这对于分析整个进程树的I/O使用情况非常有用。
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iotop -P以树形结构显示进程的I/O信息，这样可以更直观地看到父子进程之间的关系。
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iotop -tMore
Check out the documentation for the full list of markdown extensions.